The assessment method used by the Agency consists in summarizing the scientific publications on the topic and analyzing how applicable the proposed recommendations are for Québec with a view to eliciting advice or recommendations that could help in the decision-making process.

Each assessment is based on the exhaustive summary of international scientific documentation published on the topic by recognized impartial organizations. The relevant information is then sorted, compared and evaluated in a critical manner using meta-analysis techniques. These techniques take into consideration numerous parameters affecting the effectiveness, security and efficiency of the technologies or intervention methods involved, as well as their ethical, social, organizational and economic repercussions.

When there is inadequate published scientific information, researchers devise models with a view to estimating the key parameters in the epidemiological context inherent to the technology or intervention method under review. This analysis is then completed and validated by an examination of the situation in Québec using meaningful data such as hospital files, medical services or any other relevant database. Statistical population data are also taken into consideration.

Each report leads to concrete conclusions or recommendations that directly apply to the Québec healthcare system.